Using the Plays “Much Ado About Nothing” and “the Rover”,...

Using the plays â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing† and â€Å"The Rover†, discuss and compare each play’s treatment of women. The Renaissance comedy, ‘Much Ado About Nothing’, written by Shakespeare in 1600 during the Elizabethan era, addresses male inconstancy and female persecution; how women are controlled by the prevailing patriarchal system. Hero, the conventional heroine, is a ‘shrinking violet’, who suffers character assassination through male actions. ‘The Rover’, written in 1677 for the Restoration society of Charles II where men were hedonistic, uncommitted and brimming with bravado, also explores gender conflicts. However playwright, Aphra Behn, in this Restoration comedy, critically comments on male attitudes, and - through female rebellion†¦show more content†¦Hypocritically he assumes the role of victim, accusing her of leaving a â€Å"cob-web door to catch flies†. However Behn offers the audience a scintilla of justification from this attempted rape, Wilmore blaming the â€Å"cursed sack† he has drunken which might excuse him from the Restoration crowd, if not later audiences. Worse is to come in 4/2 when the masked Florinda hides in Blunt’s lodgings from her brother. While Wilmore is afforded drunken stupor as an excuse, Blunt’s actions are motivated by misogynistic revenge. Blunt’s hatred for Lucetta the prostitute turns Florinda into an opportunity to â€Å"wreak his righteous revenge on womankind†. Frederick’s involvement also implicates the cavaliers’ behaviour as he joins Blunt. Even Belvile’s honourable status is doubted, Frederick referring to him as â€Å"a cormorant at whore and bacon†. It is unsurprising that 18th century productions censored Blunt’s most vicious imagery to protect public tastes. The atmosphere becomes graver still as Florinda’s brother ironically wins the ‘lottery’ using the length of their swords; an explicit phallic connotation, to take Florinda first. Even the Restoration audience recognises Behn challenging male hypocrisies, by creating a situation where the patriarchal protector himself is responsible for the loss of female virtue. The swiftness with which Florinda accepts their apologies â€Å"I heartily forgive you all† provides the males, especially Blunt, with undeserving

Jane Eyre s Cold And Fiery Motif Essay - 1160 Words

Jane Eyre’s frigid and fiery motif The definition for a motif is essentially an important idea or subject that is repeated throughout a book (Merriam-Webster). A motif of fire and ice was present in this novel through a binary of love and hate. In Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte, binaries were created using different elements within the novel, symbolism, imagery, etc. While profoundly reading Jane Eyre, I tracked the image/motif of fire and ice. The fire and ice are used throughout the story to thoroughly develop a binary between love and hate. Fire was seen as warm, passionate and loving while ice seemed to be sharp, destructive, and bitter. Each element is associated with specific characters to show this contrast. For example, obviously Jane is represented with fire and Mrs. Reed is associated with ice. Even though fire is more destructive then ice, it serves a positive role in the book. Opposite to fire, ice serves a negative role in the novel. Fire is a symbol of emotion in the novel and is involved in deep moments of love and hate. There were various examples of ‘fire’ that develop love and hate in the story. The two most important ‘fires’ in the novel are literal and both committed by Bertha Mason. The first act of arson occurs in Volume 1, Chapter 15 when Bertha sets Rochester’s clothes on fire. â€Å"Something creaked: it was a door ajar, and that door was Mr. Rochester’s, and the smoke rushed in a cloud from thence† (148). Out of love, Jane doused her crush in

The Heart and Christian Bernard free essay sample

The Heart and Christian Barnard Christian Barnard, the man who performed the first human heart transplant. Christian Barnard was born in Beaufort West, South Africa on November 8, 1922. He was the fourth of five sons. His father was Adam Hedrick Barnard who was a reverend in the Dutch reformed church, he preached to a non-white congregation. His mother was Maria Elisabeth Deswart Barnard who had been a school teacher before marriage. Both parents were also Afrikaner missionaries. Christian Barnard grew up in a poor environment in Beaufort West, a town on South Africa’s semi-arid Great Karroo plateau. Christian Barnard attended a local high school he went on and received an M. D. degree from the University of Cape Town in 1953. He received a Ph. D degree from the University of Minnesota in 1958. He returned to the University of Cape Town in 1958 to teach surgery. He specialized in open-heart surgery and in designing artificial heart valves. We will write a custom essay sample on The Heart and Christian Bernard or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first human heart transplant was performed on December 3, 1967, transferring the heart of a 25 year old woman into the body of Louis Waskansky , a 55 year old grocer. He died 18 days later due to double pneumonia as a result of his suppressed immune system. The second transplant was on January 2, 1968 which was for Philip Blaiberg, who lived for 563 days after the operation. Christian Barnard spent the beginning of his adult life in the United States where he gained recognition for research in gastrointestinal pathology and later went back to South Africa and introduced open-heart surgery to that country and designed artificial valves for the human heart. Christian Barnard made a huge impact and contribution to healthcare when he attempted and accomplished the worlds first human heart transplant which was a huge success in the medical field. His accomplishment led to further investigation in heart transplants and which now is a normal surgery that is performed all around the world today. Christian Barnard had been bothered by rheumatoid arthritis since he was young, and advancing stiffness in his hands forced his retirement from surgery in 1983. He took up writing, however, and wrote a cardiology text, an autobiography, and several novels, including a thriller about organ transplants. He passed away on September 2, 2001. Christian Barnard has made a huge impact on healthcare and the study of medicine. Christian Barnard is a hero to me because he was brave enough to take a chance and put his reputation on the line to make a difference. Christian Barnard’s contribution to health care has changed the years to come in medicine and his contribution will always be remembered.

The 20S Essays - Conservatism In The United States, Fashion

The 20'S Jazz clubs and bobbed hair, isolation and revolution, all of these were things that, in one way or another, made the 1920s roar. The twenties were a time of economic and social growth for many Americans, but it was also a time of great hardship for many. The 1920s were fascinating in the way that there were so many changes occurring in society. It is still difficult to decide though as to whether or not the 1920s were a time of rebellion or a time of conservatism. During the 1920s there were trends of both conservatism as well as rebellion occurring simultaneously. Many women from the middle to upper class were beginning to change their appearances and attitudes. Many of these women could be deemed rebels simply because of the way they began dressing. These women were wearing shorter skirts, cutting their hair short and even wearing mens pants. These new trends were seen as horrid and indecent. Women were also beginning to wear make up, which only a few years earlier was only worn by prostitutes. This was not the only way that women were breaking the mold though, women were now entering new fields in the work force. Women were now doing jobs that many people had felt women could not do. Not everything in the twenties was about pushing the envelope though. There was also a trend now where a woman was expected to keep up both her appearance as well as her home. Parents were now supposed to show more affection for their children and spouses as we ll. These are more conservative trends that were very prevalent throughout the 1920s. The economy played a huge role in all of the trends that occurred in the 1920s. People who were in the middle to upper classes were doing very well. The economy was doing well and many people becoming rich off of the stock market. When the economy rises people begin to worry more about fashion and appearance because they can afford to. This is what was happening during the twenties, people were doing well and were showing themselves off a bit. A major factor that contributed to the huge success of people in the urban areas of the country was due to the governments generally conservative nature during the 1920s. The governments main focus during this time was on US industry. With the tariff acts of 1922 and 1930 the doors were swung shut on any foreign competition for US business. This gave all of the domestic market to US industry. This was the major factor in giving US business its huge boost. This is also the indirect cause for all of the social changes that were occurring in the middle to upper classes. These government policies are also the cause for why farmers in rural parts of the country were doing horrible. When WWI was going on farmers were doing better than ever due the new demand from foreign markets, but when we put up the large tariffs so did other countries which cut off all foreign market for the farmers. So during the 1920s while everyone else was prospering farmers were struggling. The 1920s were a time of great change in the US. The twenties effect us to this very day in the way we run business, the way our government runs our country, and it has even affected the way we dress. There is no way though to say that the 1920s were simply a time of rebellion or a time of conservatism. It could be said though that the mix of rebellion and conservatism has helped shape our country and will continue to do so in the future. History

Creatine Has Been Around Forever Because It Is In Everything That We E

Creatine has been around forever because it is in everything that we eat, such as steak, chicken, and fish. It has been around in supplement form since the early 90's. Various professional, high school and collegiate athletes in the United States and all over the world use Creatine. Some big names in sports that are Creatine users include the likes of Shannon Sharpe of the Denver Broncos. (Behind the Lines: Espn). Others are Pete Sampras and the entire University of Nebraska Football Team. (http://www.espn.go.com/tennis/usopen99/news/1999/0907/44778.html). As well as those three examples, others that use Creatine are seventy five percent of the Denver Broncos and sixty percent of all major league baseball players, including Mark McGuire and Brady Anderson. Bodybuilders around the world also use the supplement because it has no proven side affects if it is used properly. (Power Supplements: http://www.powersupplements.com/creatine.html). Creatine is a compound that can be made in our bodies or taken as a dietary supplement. The formal name for Creatine is methyl guanidine-acetic acid. Creatine is made up of three amino acids, Arginine, Glycine, and Methionine. The liver has the ability to combine the three and make Creatine. Creatine works because of a compound in our bodies called ATP. ATP is an energy-containing compound. The most important thing about ATP is that the body can get energy quickly from an ATP reaction. When the ATP is broken down into ADP it releases the energy that enable your muscles to contract. Now since after this reaction the ADP is left useless. This is where the Creatine comes in. The Creatine Phosphate is used to convert the useless ADP into the energy source ATP. When you put more ATP in your muscles that means you have more energy in your muscles. It has been said that Creatine taken by young athletes could be dangerous in the long run. The problem with these accusations is that they can not be proven because there is no long-term research on the supplement. The media has constantly labeled Creatine as a potentially dangerous supplement. Some examples of this media "bashing" are as follows. In December of 98 two wrestlers died of dehydration. Creatine was constantly blamed for the deaths of these two collegiate wrestlers because it had been reported that the two had been Creatine users for most of their wrestling careers. While the case is still under investigation it is also a fact that the two worked out in rubber suits and hadn't eaten in days to cut weight which could very well of caused their deaths. (Behind the Lines: ESPN). Other injuries that are being blamed on Creatine include the rash of injuries at this year's U.S. Open. These questions were opened in the tennis world when the number one player in the world, Pete S ampras was sidelined and seven men's draw matches ended early. (http://www.espn.go.com/tennis/usopen99/news/1999/0907/44778.html) The reason for all the media hype about the Creatine supplement is the lack of knowledge about it. One fact that nine out of ten people won't know is that Creatine is in your body even though you have never taken the supplement. Creatine is in everything you eat from meat to chicken to fish. The only thing the supplement does is put magnified amounts into your system. (Ray Sahelian: All about Creatine). Creatine comes in two forms liquid and powder. The powder form must be mixed with a liquid such as water or juice. The liquid form doesn't need to be mixed with anything at all and comes in flavors. The most effective of the two in recent studies has the liquid form ahead of the powder. During the first five days of use you must go through a loading period. The loading period is when you take three or four doses a day with a lot of water. With the liquid form however none of that is necessary because of the fact that it is a liquid the supplement gets to your blood faster. After the loading period is over you only need to take Creatine once a day a half an hour before you work out or lift and drink a lot of water while using it. Creatine works great while working out or during practice but it has

Free Essays on Sandra Day Oconnor

Who ever said women can’t do the job right? Well ever since 1981 when Sandra Day O’Connor became the first women to serve as a Supreme Court justice, a lot of citizen’s views have changed. Since then, as the years progressed more and more women were involved in the Supreme Court Justice system. The history of Sandra Day O’Connor has helped the United States develop into a culturally diverse society. Perhaps no other jurist could have come to the Supreme Court under greater expectations and disdain. â€Å"Then president Ronald Regan nominated Sandra Day O’Connor in 1981 to be the first women justice to sit on the Supreme Court, he did it so out of an obligation to keep a campaign promise† (Huber 1990) O’Connor’s nomination was quick to draw criticism from the political left and right. â€Å" Conservatives decided her lack of federal judicial experience and claimed she was lacking in constitutional knowledge.† (Huber 1990). Not only citizens but also politicians considered Sandra a waste of a nomination, and suspected her position she occupied on abortions. On the other hand, Liberals, on the other hand could not deny their satisfaction at seeing a women at the High Court, but they were dismayed at O’Connor’s apparent lack of strong support for feminist issues†(Huber 1990) â€Å"As a Supreme Court associate justice, Oâ€℠¢Connor has generally sided with conservative court members. But she has been sympathetic to liberal views on a small number of issues.†(Fiss 2001) In time, O’Connor has come to answer all these criticisms. â€Å"O’Connor has emerged from the shadow chief Justice William H. Rehnquist and the Court’s conservative bloc with her own brand of pragmatic and centrist-orientated conservatism.† (Holland 1997) Sandra believed in compromising on abortion rights in her early years. Even though most of the liberals called her a traitor now, for agreeing and appreciating â€Å"pro-choice†. Sandra Day O’Connor... Free Essays on Sandra Day Oconnor Free Essays on Sandra Day Oconnor Who ever said women can’t do the job right? Well ever since 1981 when Sandra Day O’Connor became the first women to serve as a Supreme Court justice, a lot of citizen’s views have changed. Since then, as the years progressed more and more women were involved in the Supreme Court Justice system. The history of Sandra Day O’Connor has helped the United States develop into a culturally diverse society. Perhaps no other jurist could have come to the Supreme Court under greater expectations and disdain. â€Å"Then president Ronald Regan nominated Sandra Day O’Connor in 1981 to be the first women justice to sit on the Supreme Court, he did it so out of an obligation to keep a campaign promise† (Huber 1990) O’Connor’s nomination was quick to draw criticism from the political left and right. â€Å" Conservatives decided her lack of federal judicial experience and claimed she was lacking in constitutional knowledge.† (Huber 1990). Not only citizens but also politicians considered Sandra a waste of a nomination, and suspected her position she occupied on abortions. On the other hand, Liberals, on the other hand could not deny their satisfaction at seeing a women at the High Court, but they were dismayed at O’Connor’s apparent lack of strong support for feminist issues†(Huber 1990) â€Å"As a Supreme Court associate justice, Oâ€℠¢Connor has generally sided with conservative court members. But she has been sympathetic to liberal views on a small number of issues.†(Fiss 2001) In time, O’Connor has come to answer all these criticisms. â€Å"O’Connor has emerged from the shadow chief Justice William H. Rehnquist and the Court’s conservative bloc with her own brand of pragmatic and centrist-orientated conservatism.† (Holland 1997) Sandra believed in compromising on abortion rights in her early years. Even though most of the liberals called her a traitor now, for agreeing and appreciating â€Å"pro-choice†. Sandra Day O’Connor...

The Current Strategic Position of Amazon com Essay

The Current Strategic Position of Amazon com - Essay Example The web guides in countries like Japan, Korea, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many others, it has been able to reach out to an international internet audience. Moreover, its business associates are also swelling in ranks and may now be more than 900,000 members in over 150 counties of the world. Its strategic alliance with Dell Computers in co-branding endeavors has also yielded excellent results. Dell main strategic position has been due to its fundamental, or core concept, of devising a long-term strategy for its company, and all its efforts are being directed towards achieving a robust long-term leadership in this field. Current strategy: Its current strategy is seen in terms of achieving market leadership on a long-term basis by a portfolio of judicious investments that could consolidate its position and brand image in the global markets. Internet business is subject to ill effects of market vicissitudes, which strike without notice, and companies need to take previous safeguards to alleviate, if not eliminate the detrimental effects of such risks and threats. Problems facing amazon.com : The main issues that are now being faced by amazon.com are firstly, in terms of whether their present business model could be successfully implemented during the next five years of the company’s lifetime, or should grassroots changes need to be institutionalized to keep pace with market demands and changing business environments. Secondly, the idea of catering a large number of products and services to all strata of customers needs to be reviewed or not, and what the future holds for this kind of marketing strategies. Thirdly, it also needs to look into the matter of how marketing innovative techniques and methods could be successfully evolved to meet future leadership challenges, and how this could lead to increased levels of consumer satisfaction. Finally, whether the image of being an internet Wal Mart could be successfully sustained in the years to come.