Thursday, August 27, 2020

Georgia Atlantic Company Essay Example for Free

Georgia Atlantic Company Essay During the downturn of the 1930s, Ben Jenkins, Sr., an affluent, development situated logger whose family had been in the timber business in the southeastern United States for a few ages, started to obtain little, discouraged sawmills and discount stumble organizations. These organizations flourished during World War II. After the war, Jenkins foreseen that the interest for wood would flood, so he forcefully looked for new forest areas to gracefully his sawmills. In 1954, all of Jenkins’s organizations were combined, alongside some other free wood and processing organizations, into a solitary partnership, the Georgia Atlantic Company. Before the finish of 1992, Georgia Atlantic was a significant power in the timber business, however not one of the mammoths. In any case, it had more wood and forest areas corresponding to its utilization of lumber than some other timber organization. Overall interest for stumble was solid regardless of a delicate world economy, and its lumber gracefully ought to have placed Georgia Atlantic in a decent position. With its guaranteed gracefully of pulpwood, the organization could run its factories at a consistent rate and, consequently, at a low for each unit creation cost. In any case, the organization doesn't have adequate assembling ability to completely use its wood supplies; so it has been compelled to offer crude lumber to other timber organizations to produce income, losing possible benefits simultaneously. Georgia Atlantic has delighted in fast development in the two deals and resources. This quick development has, notwithstanding, caused some monetary issues as demonstrated in Table 1. The dense asset reports appeared in the table uncover that Georgia Atlantic’s money related influence has expanded considerably over the most recent 10 years, while the firm’s liquidity position especially crumbled over a similar period. Keep in mind, however, that the accounting report figures reflect verifiable expenses, and that the market estimations of the benefits could be a lot higher than the qualities appeared on the monetary record. For instance, Georgia Atlantic bought 10,000 sections of land of cut forest area in southern Georgia in 1961 for $10 per section of land, at that point planted trees which are presently full grown. The estimation of this real esatate and its wood is evaluated at $2,750 per section of land, despite the fact that it is appeared on the firm’s asset report at $230 per section of land, the first $10 in addition to promoted planting costs. Note likewise that this specific resource and others like it have delivered zero bookkeeping pay; to be sure, costs related with this real esatate have created bookkeeping misfortunes. At the point when Georgia Atlantic was initially sorted out, the vast majority of the remarkable stock was claimed by the senior Jenkins and individuals from his family. After some time, in any case, the family’s possession position has steadily declined because of the offer of new normal stock to support extension. In 1987, Ben Jenkins, Sr. kicked the bucket; the administration of the firm was passed to his child, Ben Jenkins, Jr., who was 61 at that point. Before the finish of 1992, the Jenkins family held distinctly around 35 percent of Georgia Atlantic’s basic stock, and this spoke to basically their whole total assets. The family has tried to back the firm’s development with inside produced assets furthest degree conceivable. Thus, Georgia Atlantic has never pronounced a money profit, nor has it had a stock profit or a stock split. Due to the plowback of income, the stock right now sells for nearly $2,000 per share. The family has expressed a solid conviction that financial specialists incline toward low-payout stocks on account of their expense favorable circumstances, and they additionally feel that stock profits and stock parts serve no helpful purposeâ€they just make more bits of paper yet no gradual incentive for investors. At last, the family feels that more extravagant stocks are progressively alluring to speculators in light of the fact that the rate business commissions on little acquisition of more costly stocks are lower than on huge acquisition of lower-evaluated shares. They refer to the case of Berkshire-Hathaway, whose stock cost has risen marvelously despite the fact that it presently sells for over $15,000 per offer and delivers no profits. (The family recognizes, however, that Warren Buffett, Berkshire’s administrator, has made an amazing showing of dealing with the company’s resources, and that the ascent of its stock cost mirrors that factor just as Buffett’s money related arrangements.) As the date for Georgia Atlantic’s yearly stockholders’ meeting drew nearer, Mary Goalshen, the corporate secretary, educated Ben Jenkins, Jr., who is generally called â€Å"Junior† at the organization, that an abnormally low number of investors had sent in their intermediaries. Goalshen felt this may be because of rising discontent over the firm’s profit strategy. During the most recent two years, the normal payout for firms in the paper and backwoods items industry has been around 35 percent; yet for the 58th consecutive year, Georgia Atlantic’s board, under the Jenkins family’s strength, decided not to deliver a profit in 1992. The Jenkins family was additionally mindful that few reports in the money related press lately showed that Georgia Atlantic was a potential objective of a takeover endeavor. Since the family would not like to lose control of the organization, they were on edge to keep the firm’s investors as upbeat as could be expected under the circumstances. As needs be, Junior declared that the chiefs would hold an extraordinary gathering following the yearly gathering to consider whether the firm’s profit strategy ought to be changed. Junior taught Abe Markowitz, Georgia Atlantic’s budgetary VP, to distinguish and afterward assess elective profit approaches in anticipation of the extraordinary executive gathering. He asked Markowitz to consider money profits, stock profits, and stock parts. Markowitz then recognized six proposition that he thought merited further thought: (1) No Cash Dividends, No Stock Dividend or Split. This was the position Markowitz was sure that Junior and the family would bolster, both for the reasons given above and furthermore on the grounds that he thought the organization, as confirm by the monetary record, was in no situation to deliver money profits. (2) Immediate Cash Dividend, however No Stock Dividend or Split. This was essentially something contrary to the no profit strategy. In the event that a money profit strategy were established, its size would in any case be an issue. (3) Immediate Cash Dividend in addition to a Large Stock Split. The stock split would be intended to bring down the cost of the firm’s stock from its present cost of nearly $2,000 per offer to some place in the normal value scope of other huge woodland items stocks, or from $20 to $40 per share. (4) Immediate Cash Dividend in addition to a Large Stock Dividend. The thinking hidden this arrangement would be basically equivalent to that of Alternative 3. (5) Cash Dividend, Stock Split, and Periodic Stock Dividends. This approach would require the organization to proclaim a quick money profit and, at the same time, to declare a sizable stock split. This approach would go farther than Alternatives 3 and 4 in that, after the money profit and stock split or huge stock profit, the organization would occasionally announce littler stock profits equivalent in incentive to the income held during the period. In actuality, if the firm earned $3 per share in some random period-quarter, semi-yearly period, thus onâ€and held $1.50 per share, the organization would likewise proclaim a stock profit of a rate sum equivalent to $1.50 partitioned by the market cost of the stock. In this manner, if the firm’s shares were selling for $30 when the money profit was paid, a 5 percent stock profit would be pronounced. (6) Share Repurchase Plan. This arrangement depends on the reason that financial specialists in the total might want to see the organization convey some money, however that a few investors would not have any desire to get money profits since they need to limit their assessments. Under the repurchase plan, singular investors could choose for themselves whether to sell a few or the entirety of their bunnies and accordingly to understand some money and some capital increases, contingent upon their own circumstances. To start his assessment, Markowitz gathered the information appeared in Tables 2 and 3. As he was investigating these figures, Markowitz thought about what impact, assuming any, Georgia Atlantic’s profit strategy had on the company’s stock cost when contrasted with the costs of different stocks. Markowitz is additionally mindful of one other issue, yet it is one that neither he nor any other person has had the nerve to raise. Junior is currently 66 years of age, which is not really old; however he is in unforeseen weakness, and as of late he has been nearly fixated on dodging charges. Further, the government home assessment rate is as of now 60 percent, and extra state home expenses would be expected; so well over portion of Junior’s total assets as of the date of his demise should be paid out in home charges. Since home assessments depend on the estimation of the home on the date of death, to limit his estate’s charges, Junior probably won't need the estimation of the organization to be expanded until after his passing. Markowitz doesn't know Junior’s perspective on this, yet he realizes that his expense guides have thoroughly considered it and have disclosed it to him. At last, Markowitz realizes that few Wall Street firms have been investigating Georgia Atlantic’s â€Å"breakup value,† or the estimation of the organization on the off chance that it were separated and sold in pieces. He has heard separation esteem gauges as high as $3,500 per share, fundamentally in light of the fact that other wood organizations, including Japanese and European organizations, are anxious to purchase prime properties, for example, those possessed by Georgia Atlantic. Obviously, Georgia Atlantic could sell resources all alone, yet Markowitz doesn't anticipate that that should occur as long as Junior is in charge. Presently accept that you are an outside expert and have been recruited by Abe Markowitz to assist him with the investigation and make an introduction to the official co

Saturday, August 22, 2020

2016 Presidential Debates - Schedule and Rules

2016 Presidential Debates - Schedule and Rules The 2016 presidential discussion plan had the White House hopefuls competing over a year prior to the political race for Presidential Barack Obamas replacement. The first of in excess of twelve discussions in the 2016 presidential political decision cycle was held in August 2015 among the enormous field of Republican competitors looking for the partys assignment. There were at any rate 23 presidential discussions booked over the essential and general-political decision seasons, including 12 supported by the Republican National Committee and 11 by the Democratic National Committee. The Commission on Presidential Debates likewise plan three presidential discussions and one bad habit presidential discussion in the approach the November 2016 general political decision, as it has done in years past. General Election Debates After voters of the two gatherings choseâ their chosen people - Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton - the not-for-profit and nonpartisan Commission on Presidential Debates booked three presidential discussions before the 2016 political race. Heres the presidential discussion plan for the general-political race: Monday, Sept. 26, 2016: The first presidential discussion of the fall crusade will be held at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio. Tuesday, Oct. 4, 2016: The sole discussion among the bad habit presidential chosen people will be held at Longwood University in Farmville, Virginia. Sunday, Oct. 9, 2016: The second presidential discussion of the fall battle will be held at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.â Wednesday, Oct. 19, 2016: The third presidential discussion of the fall battle will be held at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, in Las Vegas, Nevada. Republican Presidential Debate Schedule The Republican Party radically cut its presidential discussion plan following the suggestions of a 2013 investigate of its 2012 political decision misfortunes; the report noticed that the quantity of essential discussions had developed from six of every 1980 to 20 of every 2012. Composed Republican National Committee representative Sean Spicer: â€Å"Most onlookers finished up after the 2012 political race that the pressed discussion plan was an insult to the competitors - and, progressively significant, to the voters. The calendar kept up-and-comers off the battle field, denying them of time that in any case could have been gone through gathering with voters, tuning in to their interests and attempting to acquire their help. The Republican National Committee authorized twelve presidential discussions in the 2016 essential cycle. Heres when the GOP presidential competitors discussed: Aug.â 6, 2015: Cleveland, Ohio Sept.â 16, 2015: Simi Valley, California Oct. 28, 2015: Boulder, Colorado Nov. 10, 2015: Milwaukee, Wisconsin Dec.â 15, 2015: Las Vegas, Nevada Jan. 14, 2016: North Charleston, South Carolina Jan. 28, 2016: Des Moines, Iowa Feb.â 6, 2016: Manchester, New Hampshireâ Feb.â 13, 2016: Greenville, South Carolinaâ Feb. 25, 2016: Houston, Texas March 3, 2016: Detroit, Michigan March 10, 2016: Miama, Florida Majority rule Presidential Debate Schedule The Democratic National Committee heldâ 11 banters between the two applicants looking for the partys presidential designation in 2016, previous U.S. Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton and U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont. Heres when the Democratic up-and-comers discussed: Oct. 13, 2015: Las Vegas, Nevada Nov. 14, 2015: Des Moines, Iowa Dec. 19, 2015: Manchester, New Hampshire Jan. 17, 2016: Charleston, South Carolina Jan. 25, 2016: Des Moines, Iowa Feb. 4, 2016: Durham, New Hampshire Feb. 11, 2016: Milwaukee, Wisconsin March 6, 2016: Flint, Michigan March 9, 2016: Miama, FloridaApril, 2016May, 2016

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Face of the Other Essay -- Culture Cultural Ideology Essays

The Face of the Other Everything seen will be seen with the assistance of the Others. During childbirth, we are tossed into a particularity of culture that is strange to us. We are overwhelmed in this culture and the systems of belief systems involved by culture that characterize the world in light of the fact that there is an establishing for the chance of philosophy that lies not just in our reality of a subject with Others, yet in addition in the way that culture, as a type of presence with Others, shows significance and comprehension. In spite of the fact that we are tossed into culture, we can't remember us as creatures outsider to the social procedure itself, there is an early stage moral obligation that our reality with the Others calls forward. Culture emerges at a similar second it scatters, it is continually being remolded by the people that participate in their everydayness as subjects. Usually comprehend, culture is the results of a given society. Worth is relegated to these items through their verifiable connection to the disintegrating system of creation that we call ‘culture’. Shared traits in characters of Others start to emerge exponentially as people experience various encounters. There are a few shared characteristics inside the entirety of our characters, and a greater amount of these shared characteristics the particular subjectivities inside a culture, these social codings are the manner by which the Others characterize one another. Culture is kept up and continued through people. However, would could it be that keeps up comparable subjectivities among one another, comprising us as neighbors? The term most promptly accessible in English would need to be â€Å"ideology†. Belief system works using language as it transmits culture; it goes about as a methodical group of ideas that violates into an individual not just th... ...expository language as philosophy. A similar arrangement of implications that characterizes the earthly world influences we all moderately similarly. The entirety of our gathering is gotten into our points of view through the equivalent â€Å"ideological† process as our experience with language. It is ideological in that the components are gotten all in all, as a deliberate collection of creatures. To get the plenum of components is to get a philosophy of sorts. What's more, this gathering is fundamental to ourselves as Visions, as watching out and understanding the world. There is a contrast between the acknowledgment of the implications in language and the acknowledgment of substance on the planet. Be that as it may, this is gone before by an acknowledgment and a dream. Legendary social structures imagined by sociologists are words and just words. Philosophy and language are indistinguishable; they emerge and associate with us experientially.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Economics Essay Samples Stories

The Economics Essay Samples Stories The 30-Second Trick for Economics Essay Samples A descriptive essay about a location for example must provide authors impressions from attending a specific place on the planet. It can be useful to highlight the key terms or phrases you see in the prompt. To begin with, the most important argument itself must be clear to your reader. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to locate some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. If you're to really gain from model essays, you want to understand how to read the techniques of the writer'. Among the most well-known forms of essays it is crucial to grasp how to write one. To begin with, a good essay should clearly highlight its principal idea. It's quite naive to presume that when you have written your essay, your work is done and you're prepared to submit it. In such a circumstance it could be recommended to find professional extended essay help. An excellent research question is crucial to an excellent Extended Essay. Devote 1015 days for a single essay. For decision making opportunity costs are the sole relevant expenses. Before the coming of the world wide web, conveying of information regarding the present job opportunities was scarce, but with the presence of the web, such information can readily be found. You should know about the methods of research as a way to create a superior result. Don't hesitate placing your order having the most advanced and dependable IB economics essay help service online. Most Noticeable Economics Essay Samples To manage hyperinflation, the government could possibly be required to do budgetary process in order. The government's task of financial development is going to be made easier. Though others have not, it's evident they are on the point of doing so having noticed it from different nations. Only find help in the region or areas in which you genuinely require help. The important thing here is that the comparison should be significant. The body of your EE should constitute the majority of the essay. You present the info from your research in the primary body of your essay, so right now we're speaking only about them. Furthermore, it studies decision-making and efficient problem solving. As you pay for homework, we provide those options free of charge. Luckily, you've come to the ideal place to discover the greatest remedy to every single academic writing problem that you're currently facing with your essay. Students should work through the list to guarantee they have completed the critical portions of the Extended Essay. What You Should Do About Economics Essay Samples Starting in the Next 7 Minutes In conclusion, it appears that assignment essays continue to get a prominent part in tertiary education as an assessment tool. Most books on essay writing will provide you with several model essayscollect a few of these as they are amazing teachers! However many papers you need to write for your college career, economics and argumentative essays will most likely provide you with the hardest time. Some teachers might just take on students since they have to and might not be passionate about reading drafts and might not provide you a good deal of feedback. Failure to follow the set IB economics essay standards can result in a fail or an extremely bad grade. Some schools will provide you with a timeline of when you have to produce a topic, when you want to meet up with your advisor and when certain drafts are due. Consult your IB coordinator if you are not certain if you're on a particular timeline. Ensure you ask your IB coordinator if there's any essential paperwork. Microeconomics could possibly be defined as that branch of financial analysis, which studies the financial behavior of the person unit, perhaps an individual, a specific household, or a specific firm. There's a close connection between economics and company. In truth, it is an essential tool employed in microeconomics. Micro economics deals with the person's tax aspects where macro economics deals with the general tax elements of the nation.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Overview of Pitching Machines - 747 Words

Pitching Machines Introduction A compound machine is just what it sounds like it is two or more simple machines combined to make one machine. Technically, the mechanical advantage of having a compound machine is the  ¦magnitude by which it reduces the required force, according to the Galileo department website at the University of Virginia. In other words, the mechanical advantage of two machines working in sync as one machine is that the required force is cut in half of what it would be without the machine. In this paper the emphasis is on the compound machine known in the sports training world as the baseball pitching machine. How it Works The website LiveStrong.com points out that there are pitching machines that are battery powered in case the playing field is too far from electrical outlets. Those machines are not as common though as machines that are powered by electricity. Some machines require a human to feed each baseball into the machine (they cost less) but most machines allow the baseball coaches to load up several baseballs at a time. One particular brand, The Heater, allows coaches to load a dozen baseballs in the machine and the machine pitches a ball about every 12 seconds (LiveStrong.com). The versatility of baseball pitching machines is impressive; not only to many pitching machines allow the coaches to change the speed of the pitch from a fastball to a slow change-up the machines will throw different pitches, like curveballs at differentShow MoreRelatedEffects Of $ 2. 00 A Day Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pageslike money, outstandingly medical coverage and SNAP. While they accept the two projects are crucial, they didnt tally them as comparable to money. Neither gives an asset that is fungible. That is, a parent cant remove any an incentive from an ATM machine, utilize the advantage to pay the lease, or purchase socks and clothing for the children. Relegating a money incentive to Medicaid alone does, independent from anyone else, enormously lessen the frequency of profound and outrageous destitution amongRead MoreGender Recognition And Android Development1972 Words   |  8 PagesFor Android Development, I worked on a product Lifeunfold, which is an informational webs ite. This involved developing the Android counterpart for this app. This app was published to the Google Play Store this July. This report includes a brief overview of the algorithms for recognizing gender that were implemented, a brief code review of the Android app, and the results that were obtained. Company Profile About TBI Online[1] TBI stands for Think Beyond Imagination. Its a startupRead MoreThe Morrison Company Essay3626 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿FIN 485 – Brief Case #5 The Morrison Company December 5, 2013 Case Overview/Key Issues The Morrison Company is a manufacturer of Radio Frequency Identification Tags (RFID). These tags can be scanned from small distances away and are used to track items in the shipping and supply chain process. The Morrison Company provides RFIDs to companies in the Pharmaceutical and Retail industries. The company has seen a large increase in sales over the past year, which has forced production to increaseRead MoreInduction Training9712 Words   |  39 Pagesselling of products and services. * Discount stores: these are factory outlets that give discount on the MRP. * Vending: it is a relatively new entry, in the retail sector. Here beverages, snacks and other small items can be bought via vending machine. * Category killers: small specialty stores that offer a variety of categories. They are known as category killers as they focus on specific categories, such as electronics and sporting goods. This is also known as Multi Brand Outlets or MBORead MoreAccounting: Fraud and Problem-based Learning Case18144 Words   |  73 Pagessense. Are source documents copies when they should be originals? Are checks properly endorsed and deposited in the expected accounts? Are there common names or addresses of payees? Are there document sequences that do not make sense? For a broad overview of fraud symptoms in financial statements and source documents, see Albrecht et al. (1995, 53à ±136) or Albrecht (2002, 111à ±133). For a list of common types of fraud, see Davia (2000, 63à ±127). c. Financial statement red flags. If vertical and horizontalRead MoreMarket Entry Modes Strategies14235 Words   |  57 Pagestechnology market opportunities instead of continuing acquisitions of early stage co mpanies. NewMarket is now officially launching its Greenfield strategy and announcing Phoenix Interests, Inc. (OTCBB: PXITE) as its first partner. Greenfield Strategy Overview To overcome the challenge of continuing to access the higher risk investment available to OTC listed companies, and still realize long-term share price appreciation, NewMarket has implemented its Greenfield strategy. While NewMarket previouslyRead MoreA Study on Financial Performance Analysis at Vijay Textiles Ltd17842 Words   |  72 Pageshow financial analysts can employ DEA as a complement to ratio analysis. CHAPTER- III PROFILE Contents: 3.1 Industry Profile 3.2 Company Profile 3.1 Industry Profile Indian Garment Industry- an Overview The Garment industry is one of Indias largest foreign exchange earning industries. This accounts to 16% of the country’s total exports earnings. As per the 1996 Indian textile exports records total garment export value was Rs.35,000 crores ofRead MoreJurisprudential Theories on IPR13115 Words   |  53 Pagestaste,  it is a principle of natural justice that he  should be entitled to the profits arising from the  sale of his works as a compensation for his labor  in producing them, his risque of reputation  in offering them to the Public. 2. Historical Overview There are extensive discussions of property in the writings of Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Hegel, Hobbes, Locke, Hume, Kant, Marx, and Mill. The range of justificatory themes they consider is very broad, and I shall begin with a summary. The ancientRead MoreCosmetic Industry Analysis28098 Words   |  113 Pages(www.beautytipshub.com). Other than that, from a marketing research company- Kline show that the trend for natural care products in Asia is strong and the awareness of consumer on ‘natural’ concept is quite high on Asia. A report with content of overview of the china cosmetic also state that demand of natural product also has been grow well. â€Å"Since China consumer tend to believe in traditional Chinese herbal medicine, cosmetic using natural herbs appear to be appealing to many user.† (www.idsgroupRead MoreAbstract: Strategic Contingency Planning23625 Words   |  95 Pagesone basket. The business environment, whether in the public or private sector, is a complex system. Personnel have become very dependent upon electronics and other technology, including computers, printers, Internet connections, telephones, fax machines, cash registers, calculators, air conditioning, lights, cabl e television, and much more. Organizations must look at alternative methods of operating if the physical workplace or vital infrastructure is severely disrupted. One approach is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Microsoft’s Antitrust Battle - 2503 Words

I. Introduction to Microsoft Microsoft Corporation was founded by William H. Gates III also known as Bill Gates and Paul G. Allen in 1975. Since their inception they have been credited for developing various operating systems to coordinate with the personal computer (PC). â€Å"Microsoft possesses a dominant, persistent, and increasing share of the world- wide market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems. Every year for the last decade, Microsoft s share of the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems has stood above ninety percent. For the last couple of years the figure has been at least ninety-five percent, and analysts project that the share will climb even higher over the next few years (Justice).† Microsoft has also†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"(â€Å"The Findings of Fact in the United States Microsoft antitrust case established that One of the ways Microsoft combats piracy is by advising OEMs that they will be charged a higher price for Windows unless they drastically limit t he number of PCs that they sell without an operating system pre-installed. In 1998, all major OEMs agreed to this restriction. This has been called the Windows tax or Microsoft tax) (Criticisms to Microsoft).† Another of Microsoft’s criticisms was stemmed from its deciding to market its software separate of the hardware it ran on by envoking a copyright to the software and licensing it in terms similar to music (Criticisms to Microsoft). Since investigations on Microsoft began the corporation realized it had a reputation to uphold as well as dispute the legal issues of antitrust violations. Microsoft’s main complaints of violation came from its competitors as being monopolistic. A monopoly â€Å"exists when a specific individual or enterprise has sufficient control over a particular product or service to determine significantly the terms on which other individuals shall have access to it (Sherman Antitrust).† Though Microsoft settled the initial dispute with the FTC and DOJ there legal issues were far from over. There next legal accusation came from Apple Computer. Apple accused Microsoft’s CEO Bill Gates of threatening to stop the production of Apple compatible software ifShow MoreRelatedEssay about Browser Wars803 Words   |  4 Pagesto eventually open their source code. This allowed developers to grow the browser along with the company, further building the browsers functions. In order for Microsoft to continue to push its browser’s strategy it will need to resolve the antitrust cases currently placed against them. The current bundling of the Microsoft OS and internet browser provides a greater base of customers using the Microsoft browser. It was found that 80% of the personal computer market was running the MicrosoftRead MoreEssay on Microsoft Manages Legal and Ethical Issues1148 Words   |  5 Pagesgiant has been plagued by allegations of antitrust violations and monopolistic, non-competitive business practices. By answering the three questions posed in Part 5, Case 7 of Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases; this review will address how such a legal and ethical dichotomy is possible, and how the issues relate to one another in terms of corporate reputation. 1. What unique aspects of the software industry created the opportunity for Microsofts monopoly and anti-competitive practicesRead MoreThe Microsoft Antitrust Case Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe Microsoft Antitrust Case The Microsoft Antitrust Case In 1998 the Microsoft Corporation was at the center of an investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) which alleged the company of violating the Sherman Act. The Sherman Act is considered the foundation of federal antitrust litigation, and is used to â€Å"combat anticompetitive practices, reduce market domination by individual corporations, and preserve unfettered competition as the rule of trade† (www.law.cornell.edu). The DOJRead MoreMicrosoft and How Its a Monopoly Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesMicrosoft and How Its a Monopoly Since 1990, a battle has raged in United States courts between the United States government and the Microsoft Corporation out of Redmond, Washington, headed by Bill Gates. What is at stake is money. The federal government maintains that Microsoft’s monopolistic practices are harmful to United States citizens, creating higher price and potentially downgrading software quality, and should therefore be stopped. While Microsoft and its supporter’sRead MoreBrowser Wars1282 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 20, 2012 Allyson Mabry Executive Summary Although Netscape had first mover advantage and a strong product; Microsoft was able to knock them out of the competition for Internet browser control. This was accomplished mainly by bundling Microsoft’s Internet browser, Internet Explorer, with its operating systems. Netscape was unable to compete and was ultimately purchased by America Online. AOL can now utilize several of the Netscape’s strengths to add value to their base product as an InternetRead MoreAnalyzing The Companies Microsoft And Apple Using The Swot Analysis917 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States Government claimed Microsoft violated the Sherman Antitrust Act by providing each new Microsoft customer with a free copy of their internet browser, Internet Explorer. The US Government accused Microsoft of creating a monopoly on the new Internet browser market, by not allowing other browsers a chance to reach new customers. (Brinkley 2000) In the final verdict it was ruled that Microsoft had violated the Sherm an Antitrust Act and was therefore ordered to separate into two different companies:Read MoreMicrosoft Offices Word Program1464 Words   |  6 Pageson November 20, 1985. This relationship naturally broke down as IBM did not appreciate being cheated. A few years later the FCC would investigate MS for collusion. This led to about a decade of legal battles between the federal government and Microsoft over serval issues. This kind of legal battle was not new in the United States as monopolies having too much power was an issue since the railroads in the 19th century and the industry giants in the 20th century with the industrial revolution. MicrosoftRead More Microsoft vs. The Government Essay examples1293 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies have been sold out by them or have gone bankrupt, Microsoft can take it easy in the development of its product and skyrocket prices. The consumer will be profoundly affected, both economically and technologically (Love, 1997). Antitrust laws have long been in place in this country, one reason is to benefit the consumer. The ability to choose which company an individual buys his or her products from forces competition among businesses. Companies strive to innovate and improve theirRead MoreMicrosoft Antitrust Lawsuit Project Essay2210 Words   |  9 Pagesother Microsoft product or not licensing or distributing any non-Microsoft products. The purpose of this condition was to prevent Microsofts use of such agreements to protect or extend its operating systems monopoly. Microsoft first came under serious government scrutiny in 1990, and was sued by the United States Government for violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act in early 1994. After a series of accusations and rebuttals, Microsoft entered into a consent agreement with the United States inRead MoreIs Microsoft a Monopoly?1167 Words   |  5 Pagesmonopolies are tolerated. There is reason to believe that Microsoft was trying to gain monopoly power, this is why they were investigated for anti-competitive activities. To regulate corporations, the federal and state governments put in place antitrust laws. These laws helped to keep companies from becoming to large to prevent monopolies and these laws encourage competition. Microsoft Corporation was investigated for breaking such laws, trying to monopolize and competed to be dominate the web

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Acids and Alkalis Lab Report free essay sample

An acid is a group of chemicals. Acids are positively charged ions, they are liquid and are solutions of pure compounds in water. If you want to know if something is an acid, you can test it by using litmus paper. Acids will turn litmus paper red, whilst alkalis will turn it blue. Alkalis are negatively charged ions and are usually solid. Aim:To find out how much of different acids is needed to neutralize 25mls of sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH). Hypothesis:The strongest alkali will need the smallest amount of an acid to cancel out and the weakest will need more acid. Variables: Control| Independent| Dependent| The indicator, NaOH| H2SO4 HClHNO3| The chemical reaction between the acids and alkali. | Materials / Apparatus: * H2SO4 * HCL * HNO3 * Alkali (NaOH) * Stand * Burette * Beaker * Funnel * Bunsen Burner * Crucible * Phenolphyalein Method: 1. Pour the 25 ml of NaOH into a beaker. 2. Drop three drops of phenolphyalein into the beaker. We will write a custom essay sample on Acids and Alkalis Lab Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. The solution will now turn pink. . Through a funnel, pour the acid into the burette. Start dripping a few drops one by one into the beaker. 6. The solution will start getting a lighter shade of pink. 7. Stir the beaker around. 8. Once the solution turns clear, stop adding more acid. 9. Calculate the amount of acid used. 10. Take the solution and pour a bit of it into a crucible. 11. Light the Bunsen burner. 12. The salt solution will turn into salt crystals when it is heated. NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O NaOH + HNO3 = NaNO3 NaOH + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + 2H2O Observations: Alkali| Acid| Moles| Observation| NaOH| HCL| 1 Mole| Took 4 ml to neutralize. No further experiment was made. | NaOH| HCL| 0. 1 Mole| Took 31 ml to neutralize. 2. 30 minutes until pink salt crystals were formed. | NaOH| HNO3| 1 Mole| Took 19. 2 ml to neutralize. 2 minutes until good white salt crystals were formed. | NaOH| H2SO4| 2 Moles| Took 1. 1 ml to neutralize. 2. 15 minutes until rings of white salt were formed. | Analysis: The weakest acid (HCl 0. 1 Mole) needed the most alkali to be made into salt and the strongest (H2SO4 2 Moles) needed the least. Different experiments made different salts. Conclusion: The strongest acid will work faster and you will need less. This is because it is a lot more reactive than the weaker acids and it will want to react much faster with the alkali. Evaluation: In my group, Zuzanna and I were the ones doing the experiment while everyone else observed and took notes on what happened. The first time, we dropped one too many drops of H2SO4 in the alkali so the alkali quickly turned pink again. We had to try it six times before we could get it right because we kept putting too much in or we would forget how much we put in. But after a few tries we finally got it to work and we got the correct solution. Therefore we could finally go on to the next step and heat up the solution. It took our salt around 2 minutes and 15 seconds to heat up, evaporate and leave us with small rings of white salt crystals. Our salt crystals did not turn out as the best, but they were successful.